Annual reports

In a world facing increasing global instability and funding uncertainties, our mission to improve the health of pregnant people, infants, children and adolescents is more critical than ever. 

Despite these significant hurdles, 2024 was a year of intensified focus on research preparedness and collaborative innovation. This report details our key achievements from 2020-2024, highlights our 2024 research activities and outlines the strategic priorities guiding our future.

We are deeply grateful to all our stakeholders whose dedication makes Penta’s vital work possible.

Carlo Giaquinto, President of the Penta Foundation

Our impact in 2020-2024


Click to enlarge image.

This article, written by Penta Foundation Board member Claire Thorne, offers a strategic overview of our achievements and lessons learnt, providing insight into our organisational evolution.

Key milestones of 2024


Pandemic preparedness:
Developed an electronic case report form (eCRF) for data collection on mpox in children and pregnant people, in collaboration with ISARIC

Better antibiotics:
The PediCAP study demonstrated that a shorter, oral antibiotic treatment for childhood pneumonia is as effective as injectable treatment, enabling earlier hospital discharge in African children

Innovative trial designs:
Launched SNIP-AFRICA: Innovative research to rapidly identify effective antibiotics for neonatal sepsis in resource-limited settings, combatting antimicrobial resistance

Infection prevention and control:
Developed NeoIPC surveillance toolkit to enhance infection prevention and control in European neonatal intensive care units

Close HIV treatment gaps:
The UNIVERSAL study submitted data to the Food and Drug Administration for approval of a new, child-friendly formulation of Darunavir/Ritonavir (DRV/r)

Equitable research:
Launched the Brighter Future Award Resource Centre of best practices for addressing infectious diseases equitably at the grassroots level

Education on data privacy:
Created an animated video to help children and young people understand data privacy (GDPR) when they take part in clinical trials

PentaTr@ining:
Expanded PentaTr@ining to Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region with a multi sponsor (UNICEF, WHO, IOM) training workshop in Oman on the topic of Triple Elimination of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B – creating a ‘train-the-trainer’ legacy for sustainable ongoing regional health programmes

Towards an HIV cure:
Completed EPIICAL, a global platform advancing strategies for long-term HIV remission in early-treated children

20 years of Penta Foundation:
Celebrating 20 years of impact

Investing in our people: promoting equality and well-being


At Penta, we recognise that our success hinges on the talent, dedication, and well-being of our staff. As part of our 2020-2024 strategy, we are committed to cultivating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive work environment where everyone feels valued and empowered to contribute their best.

The best way to understand our culture is through the voices of our team. Read the stories of two Penta Foundation staff members.

Ellie Khaw, Penta Foundation Accountant
Giulio Vecchia, Penta Foundation Project Manager

Our commitment to environmental sustainability


At Penta, we believe in creating a positive impact not just on children’s health, but also on the environment we all share. We want our offices to be great places for our staff – and for the planet.

Advancing research on pregnancy and child health in 2024


Building upon its established legacy, Penta’s collaborative and innovative research unfolds through partnerships with academia, industry, and the wider community to address the persistent challenges posed by infectious diseases in pregnant people, infants, children and adolescents.

Our financial results


Revenues by research area

The chart showcases the evolving landscape of Penta’s research focus. Consistent with previous years, HIV remains the primary focus of our research. However, a steady increase in other areas is evident, reflecting our strategic response to emerging public health threat.

Expenses by type of activity

This chart illustrates the percentage distribution of our resource allocation across different activities for 2024. As the data indicates, a significant portion of our resources is directed towards the implementation of clinical trials and cohort studies.

Revenues by funder

As this chart illustrates, Penta benefits from strong partnerships with a variety of funding sources. Private institutions contribute the majority of our funding, reflecting our commitment to cross-sector collaboration. The European Commission remains a key public sector partner.

Looking ahead


The global COVID-19 pandemic has starkly revealed the necessity for a fortified research preparedness framework. In this article, Evelina Tacconelli (University of Verona, Italy) reflects on Penta’s role in fortifying research preparedness for future health challenges impacting pregnant people, children and adolescents.

Insights from 2020-2024 have shaped our Strategy for the next five years (2025-2029), which remains faithful to our ethos: translating rigorous research into tangible solutions that improve global health outcomes for pregnant individuals, infants, children and adolescents.

Appendixes


Our previous reports


  • Annual Report 2023
  • Report of the independent auditor (pdf)
  • Remunerations of the statutory bodies (pdf)
  • Comunicazione ai sensi Art. 1 commi 125–129 Legge 06.04.22 N. 124 (pdf)
  • Annual Report 2022
  • Penta Foundation’s 2022 Financial Statements (pdf)
  • Report of the Independent Auditor (pdf)
  • Remunerations of the statutory bodies (pdf)
  • Annual Report 2021
  • Penta Foundation’s 2021 Financial Statements (pdf)
  • Report of the Independent Auditor (pdf)
  • Comunicazione ai sensi Art. 1 commi  125–129 Legge 06.04.22 N. 124 (pdf)